Critical Compendium » Nonfiction
The Naming of America, by John W. Hessler

“It lurks in the background of our childhood imagination, now and again roaring back in adulthood to remind us of possibilities. A map of the world, that fixture in elementary classrooms, has always been a book masquerading as a flat piece of paper. Like layers of the earth for geologists, maps offer a glinting sample of the past. And when it comes to the Waldseemüller map, the Universalis Cosmographia that forms the subject of The Naming of America by John W. Hessler, there are earth-shattering discoveries to be found. Let it be said, up front, that The Naming of America is not a popular work in the vein of Doris Kearns Goodwin or Stephen Ambrose. Hessler’s is a scholarly affair, impeccably printed, where the footnotes are as long as the text, and controversies are discussed with dry impartiality.” Read the review at the California Literary Review.

Filed under: History, Nonfiction | Posted 04.15.08 | Comments: None

Black Postcards: A Rock & Roll Romance, by Dean Wareham

“Dean Wareham was the guitarist for Galaxie 500, a much-loved indie trio whose droning atmospherics and oblique lyrics owed as much to Dadaist prose as they did to the Velvet Underground. The indie-rock world of the late ’80s and early ’90s now seems as distant as only the recent past can. Wareham’s memoir of the era, “Black Postcards,” stings with loss for those of us who took part in it, whether as performers or as fans.” Read the review at Bloomberg.

Filed under: Memoir, Nonfiction | Posted 04.15.08 | Comments: None

Marching Toward Hell: America and Islam After Iraq, by Michael Scheuer

“Unfortunately, Scheuer’s new book, “Marching Toward Hell,” grandiloquently and somewhat misleadingly subtitled “America and Islam After Iraq,” has all the weaknesses of his earlier works with almost none of their strengths. Scheuer appears to be frustrated by the fact that his analysis was not adopted by the Bush administration. Instead of thinking that this was due to honest disagreements or to legitimate policy constraints, Scheuer believes that darker forces are at play — stupidity at best, but possibly even treason, a charge Scheuer stops just short of making against the neoconservatives on a number of occasions.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: History, Nonfiction | Posted 03.17.08 | Comments: 1 Comment

The Man Who Made Lists: Love, Death, Madness, and the Creation of Roget’s Thesaurus, by Joshua Kendall

“The “categorical imperative” means something quite different, but it does sound like the right term for the self-protective psychological urge that drove Peter Mark Roget (1779-1869), creator of the Thesaurus, to classify and categorize all manner of things over a long lifetime. Madness did not just run in his family; it galloped, sped, sprinted, dashed and made haste. If the title of Joshua Kendall’s fine new biography of Roget has a clinical Oliver Sacks feel, the material pretty much justifies it. “The Man Who Made Lists” outlines the “chronic mental instability” of Roget’s maternal grandmother; the “psychotic trance” in which his mother spent her last days after a life of neurotic “neediness”; the breakdowns undergone by Roget’s sister and daughter (he married late and was widowed early); and the grief-driven, throat-slashing suicide of his uncle, the great British civil libertarian Samuel Romilly, who expired in Roget’s blood-soaked arms.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: Biography, History, Nonfiction | Posted 03.17.08 | Comments: None

Comedy at the Edge: How Stand-Up in the 1970s Changed America, by Richard Zoglin

“Call it the Gang Theory of history: the idea that a number of charismatic revolutionaries coalesce and together grab power and attention, overturn orthodoxies and remake their time . . . Richard Zoglin’s “Comedy at the Edge” is a work of Gang Theory that isn’t, alas, in their league. Through profiles of a dozen leading comedians, including George Carlin, Richard Pryor, Steve Martin, Robin Williams, Andy Kaufman and Jerry Seinfeld, Zoglin seeks to portray the rich stand-up subculture that flourished in the 1970s.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: History, Humor, Nonfiction | Posted 03.17.08 | Comments: None

Against Happiness: In Praise of Melancholy, by Eric G. Wilson

“It is a short but laborious book, and it begins: “Ours are ominous times. Each nervous glance portends some potential disaster. Paranoia most mornings shocks us to wakefulness, and we totter out under the ghostly sun. At night fear agitates the darkness.” It’s a hilarious opening, and you smell parody here as the author ticks off the ominous things that shock him awake in the morning — the holes in the ozone, the extinction of animal species, global warming, nuclear arms, the threat of human extinction — and then you come through a dark thicket and over a field of jagged rocks and you find his thesis: American obsession with happiness, typified by the widespread use of antidepressants, is eliminating melancholia, the wellspring of creativity, the source of so much great art and poetry and music.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: Nonfiction | Posted 03.17.08 | Comments: None

Why We’re Liberals: A Political Handbook for Post-Bush America, by Eric Alterman

“For any American citizen with faith in the possibility of progressive reform, these are exciting times. Of late, the Democratic presidential campaigns have often had the air of revival meetings. It will be no surprise, of course, if the Republicans continue to beat the drums of fear and resentment; one does not abandon an orientation so tried and true. (Social science research shows that the candidate who pushes the fear button most tends to have an advantage.) But who could have expected such a change of temper on the other side? Who knew that the old rhetoric of progress, of facing the future with confidence, still had such appeal? Alas, as an old-fashioned socialist and congenital cynic — one prone to barking “No confidence in the twin capitalist parties of war and exploitation!” in my sleep, which startles my wife — I have been immune to all this fervor. Or at least I was until I read Eric Alterman’s new book, “Why We’re Liberals.” The subtitle promises “A Political Handbook for Post-Bush America.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: Nonfiction, Politics | Posted 03.17.08 | Comments: None

Fortune’s a River: The Collision of Empires in Northwest America, by Barry Gough

“Fortune’s a River – The Collision of Empires in Northwest America is an excellent, exhaustively researched book that offers reading only for the stout hearted among us or those who never quite got enough of wading through factual texts in college. Author Barry Gough tackles the labyrinthine subject of how British Columbia became British Columbia and part of present day Canada while Oregon, Washington and Alaska eventually wound up as part of the United States.” Read the review at the California Literary Review.

Filed under: History, Nonfiction | Posted 03.12.08 | Comments: None

The Man Who Made Lists, by Joshua Kendall

“Peter Mark Roget was that eclectic genius who succeeded in revolutionizing the use of our language. And with the publication of his Thesaurus, his name literally became a household word for just about anybody who has ever attempted its proper use in speech or print. Despite this, his person and his long innovative life have remained relatively obscure to most of us. Now Joshua Kendall’s biography, tracing an intricate career and vividly depicting the early development of this extraordinary, quirky mind, should change that picture.” Read the review at California Literary Review.

Filed under: Biography, Nonfiction | Posted 03.12.08 | Comments: None

Bananas: How the United Fruit Company Shaped the World, by Peter Chapman

“When the Banana Company arrives in Macondo, the jungle town in Gabriel García Márquez’s “One Hundred Years of Solitude,” it brings with it first modernity and then doom. “Endowed with means that had been reserved for Divine Providence in former times,” García Márquez writes, the company “changed the pattern of the rains, accelerated the cycle of harvests and moved the river from where it had always been.” It imported “dictatorial foreigners” and “hired assassins with machetes” to run the town; it unleashed a “wave of bullets” on striking workers in the plaza. When the Banana Company leaves, Macondo is “in ruins.” If Macondo is meant to represent Latin America, it is fitting that “the Banana Company” plays so central a role in its development and decline.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: Nonfiction | Posted 03.05.08 | Comments: None

The Good Rat, A True Story, by Jimmy Breslin

“When Jimmy Breslin resigned from newspaper writing in 2004 after roughly a half-century and countless thousands of column inches, it was ostensibly to devote more time to books. But there might have been another reason. Like a novelist, a great reporter needs his cast of characters — especially, for Breslin, the mobbed-up ones. “The Good Rat,” a book that combines personal anecdotes about the Mafia with the story of two really dirty Brooklyn cops, reminds us that by the time he quit, Breslin had lost his gangsters.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: Memoir, Nonfiction | Posted 03.05.08 | Comments: None

About My Life and the Kept Woman: A Memoir, by John Rechy

“About My Life and the Kept Woman,” Rechy’s audacious, occasionally charming, more often maddening memoir, tells the story of how he became the icon his Web site celebrates. Born on the Texas-Mexico border to Mexican parents (his father was half-Scottish), he grew up in El Paso (Rio Grande, Johnny Rio) — not on the wrong side of the tracks that divided the town’s poor from its wealthy, but close enough to feel their presence. Christened Juan, he became “Johnny” when a kindergarten teacher got tired of him jumping up every time she said the word “one” during a game.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: Memoir, Nonfiction | Posted 03.05.08 | Comments: None

Bill Mauldin: A Life Up Front, by Todd DePastino

“Until surprisingly late in World War II, Army cartooning consisted of gags about mean old drill sergeants and raw recruits on K.P. duty. Then came Bill Mauldin, an impish rifleman from the 180th Infantry Regiment, who volunteered as a cartoonist for The 45th Division News. On July 10, 1943, he stumbled ashore, pistol drawn, in the Allied invasion of Sicily and went on to fight in the Italian campaign while turning the raw material of the front into captioned panel cartoons, often at the expense of superiors in the rear. Mauldin listened to his fellow dogfaces in their foxholes and sketched quickly, sometimes rendering finished work on the back of whatever scrap he could find in the rubble.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: Memoir, Nonfiction | Posted 03.05.08 | Comments: None

Reagan’s Disciple: George W. Bush’s Troubled Quest for a Presidential Legacy, by Lou Cannon and Carl M. Cannon

“When George W. Bush became president, he set out to honor Ronald Reagan’s approach to foreign and domestic policy. He succeeded. The more Bush flounders, the better Reagan looks by comparison. The result has been a fresh wave of Reagan nostalgia . . . In “Reagan’s Disciple,” Lou Cannon and Carl M. Cannon contrast the two presidents. Lou Cannon, who has written five books on Reagan, is a veteran journalist. His son Carl, the co-author of a Karl Rove biography, is the White House correspondent for The National Journal.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: Nonfiction, Politics | Posted 03.05.08 | Comments: None

Dreams and Shadows: The Future of the Middle East, by Robin Wright

“It is one of the chief values of “Dreams and Shadows,” Robin Wright’s fluent and intelligent book about the future of the Middle East, that it is not solely concerned with the war in Iraq and its consequences. In describing the struggles of people from Morocco to Iran to reform or replace existing regimes she draws on three decades of experience in covering the region for The Washington Post and other newspapers.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: Nonfiction, Politics | Posted 03.05.08 | Comments: None

What the Gospels Meant, by Garry Wills

“In his most recent book, “What the Gospels Meant” (Viking, 224 pages, $24.95), Garry Wills completes a trilogy, capping off “What Jesus Meant” and “What Paul Meant,” both published in 2006. All three books are informed, lucid, and accessible to general readers, but the last is the most poetic, penetrating, and moving. In “What Jesus Meant,” Mr. Wills gave us a Jesus who is more open to outcasts than the Vatican is today, and, in “What Paul Meant,” he presented a Paul who does not deserve his reputation — still popular among Christian fundamentalists — as an inveterate enemy of Judaism.” Read the review at the New York Sun.

Filed under: Nonfiction, Religion | Posted 03.03.08 | Comments: None

Liberty of Conscience, by Martha Nussbaum

“Martha Nussbaum straddles several disciplines, holding appointments in the philosophy department, the law school, and the divinity school at the University of Chicago. In her new book, “Liberty of Conscience” (Basic Books, 406 pages, $27.50), she reminds us that she also straddles cultural and religious traditions, having ancestors who came over on the Mayflower and having converted from liberal Episcopalianism to liberal Judaism of the Reform persuasion. Thus does she embody, so to speak, the diversity that she champions in this spirited work of advocacy.” Read the review at the New York Sun.

Filed under: Nonfiction, Philosophy, Religion | Posted 03.03.08 | Comments: None

Luck and the Irish, by R.F. Foster

“R.F. Foster, the eminent Irish historian and biographer of Yeats, opens “Luck and the Irish” (Oxford University Press, 228 pages, $30), his pithy survey of recent Irish history, with a blizzard of statistics on the economic boom known as the Celtic Tiger.” Read the review at the New York Sun.

Filed under: History, Nonfiction | Posted 03.03.08 | Comments: None

American-Made: The Enduring Legacy of the WPA, by Nick Taylor

“Imagine the vista that a newly elected President Franklin D. Roosevelt surveyed from the oval office in March of 1933. From sea to shining sea, approximately 25% of the nation’s workers were unemployed. 25%. Since the stock market crash in October of 1929, the Depression had become a quicksand, pulling tens of millions into joblessness and uncertainty. And each person in these statistics had a family to feed, or a life interrupted, or a skill gone unused. The incredible tale of how the United States dragged itself up from this pit of despair, lurching and stumbling at times but forever going forward, is told in Nick Taylor’s brilliant new book American-Made.” Read the review at the California Literary Review.

Filed under: History, Nonfiction, Politics | Posted 03.03.08 | Comments: None

Almost a Miracle, by John Ferling

“John Ferling toiled for years in relative obscurity at West Georgia University, churning out at least nine books, dozens of articles, and uncounted reviews, almost all dealing with war and politics in eighteenth-century America, the same subjects that have brought fame and riches to Joseph Ellis, David Hackett Fischer, and David McCullough. His prose may lack the elegance of Ellis’s or McCullough’s, and he may not have plumbed the depths of manuscript evidence as Fischer has done, but his work is solid–clear, sensible, and intellectually nourishing. His most recent book, a 575-page, detailed narrative of the American Revolutionary War, is a personal masterpiece.” Read the review at Michigan War Studies Review.

Filed under: History, Military history, Nonfiction | Posted 02.29.08 | Comments: None

Natural Selections, by David P. Barash

“Truth be told, (David P.) Barash’s line of inquiry, like Richard Dawkins’ or Steven Pinker’s, does result in bracing and unsettling ideas. Through the lens of evolutionary psychology, we are forced to face our ancient self, that bestial creature that knows nothing of atomic bombs or jihad, marriage or MySpace, but still haunts our body, fuels our emotions and rules our lives — our genetic identity.” Read the review at LA Weekly.

Filed under: Nonfiction, Science | Posted 02.28.08 | Comments: None

Intern: A Doctor’s Initiation, by Sandeep Jauhar

“Autobiographical accounts of medical internships have become quite fashionable. The trajectory of these works is predictable: Idealistic and naive medical school graduates encounter inhumane conditions, leading them to become angry and resentful interns. Yet somehow, at the end of the internship, they emerge well trained and more human. The latest contributor to this genre is Sandeep Jauhar, who recounts his internship at New York Hospital. Jauhar’s year was surely eventful, full of dramatically ill patients, great saves and tragic outcomes.” Read the review at the Washington Post.

Filed under: Memoir, Nonfiction | Posted 02.27.08 | Comments: None

Alfred Kazin: A Biography, by Richard M. Cook

“While Richard M. Cook’s excellent biography of Kazin does describe the genesis, character and reception of such books as On Native Grounds (1942), Bright Book of Life (1973) and An American Procession (1984), it also reveals a lonely, envious, restless man, riven by deep feeling and severe contradiction. Alfred Kazin was, by turns, an opportunistic hustler who could win visiting professorships to prestigious colleges and then proceed to alienate his new colleagues with his condescension or contempt; a husband who cheated on three successive wives; a socially awkward Brownsville boy who instinctively bristled at the patrician smoothness of the despised Lionel Trilling; and a “private reader” who felt out of step as much with the New Criticism of the 1940s as with the literary theory of the 1970s. Nonetheless, he could also be a superb guide to American and English literature.” Read the review at the Washington Post.

Filed under: Biography, Nonfiction | Posted 02.27.08 | Comments: None

Mr. and Mrs. Prince, by Gretchen Holbrook Gerzina, researched with Anthony Gerzina

“Gretchen Holbrook Gerzina went looking for an African-American Yankee with a royal name, locally famous for performing ballads and arguing for her rights in court. In the case of Lucy Terry Prince, the recoverable truth is limited, but it still has more drama than the sketchy legend. The story starts with Prince’s husband, Abijah, born in 1706 and slave to several masters in New England, including an ancestor of the author. Abijah took advantage of several moves and military service: by the age of 45 he had negotiated, and probably bought, his freedom. Passing regularly through the frontier crossroads of Deerfield, Mass., he noticed Lucy, a veteran of the Middle Passage, who recited to customers at her owner’s tavern the only poem of hers that has survived.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: History, Nonfiction | Posted 02.27.08 | Comments: 1 Comment

In Search of the Blues, by Marybeth Hamilton

“In Search of the Blues” is not about the blues, or the people who made the blues. It’s about people who made the dark side of blues music into what popular mythology calls “the Delta blues.” Those people aren’t singers or players but folk song scholars and record collectors. So Marybeth Hamilton believes. She organizes her book around the personal stories of five people or groups of people. The first three — Howard Odum, Dorothy Scarborough, and John and Alan Lomax — are scholars. The last two groups — Frederic Ramsey, Charles Edward Smith and William Russell, followed by James McKune and the acolytes called the Blues Mafia — are collectors. Most of the scholars are older. The collectors are more obsessed.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: History, Nonfiction | Posted 02.27.08 | Comments: None

David Mamet: A Life in the Theatre, by Ira Nadel

“Any biographer trying to make sense of such a far-flung body of work faces a difficult task — one made more urgent when the subject happens to be the greatest American playwright of his generation. First to attempt the feat is Ira Nadel, a professor of English at the University of British Columbia, who has also written books on Tom Stoppard, Leonard Cohen and James Joyce. With “David Mamet” clocking in under 280 pages, notes and all, it would have taken a miracle of compression to do justice to every facet of Mamet’s life, especially with Mamet still living it.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: Biography, Nonfiction | Posted 02.27.08 | Comments: None

The Thing About Life is That One Day You’ll Be Dead, by David Shields

“Just saying: You might want to be wary of a book in which the author reveals the exact size of his erect sex organ on Page 48. Those boys! It’s very much boys’ night out in David Shields’s catchily named new book, “The Thing About Life Is That One Day You’ll Be Dead.” There is plenty not to like about this book, but here is what I did like: It is almost impossible to define. It is not exactly a memoir. A heart-tugging panegyric to father-son togetherness? Far from it. With its reams of statistics and biology textbook outtakes, it might fit into the voguish, ever-expanding category of “natural history,” e.g., “The Natural History of Love” or “The Natural History of Barbecue.” But “Life” is something more complex than a natural history of death. It is sui generis, and that’s high praise these days.” Read the review at the New York Times.

Filed under: Nonfiction | Posted 02.27.08 | Comments: None

Sarah Johnson’s Mount Vernon, by Scott E. Casper

“In Sarah Johnson’s Mount Vernon, historian Scott E. Casper lays bear the unique narrative of America’s first sacred shrine, capturing the dizzying complexity of an early American community largely unrecognized and misunderstood. After all, Mount Vernon, writes Casper, is “a story not just of Washingtons but also of black people named Parker and Smith, Johnson and Ford.” Read the review at the Christian Science Monitor.

Filed under: History, Nonfiction | Posted 02.25.08 | Comments: None

One Soldier’s War, by Arkady Babchenko, translated by Nick Allen

“There is certainly no more commanding a subject for a book than the trials of war – particularly when these events are experienced by young idealists. Libraries and bookstores alike hold shelves of such memoirs, each one of them trying to encapsulate the horrors of armed conflict. As a member of the Vietnam War generation, I have read my fair share of them. But few have ever hit me with the force and power of Arkady Babchenko’s new memoir of the conflicts in Chechnya, One Soldier’s War.” Read the review at the Christian Science Monitor.

Filed under: Memoir, Nonfiction | Posted 02.25.08 | Comments: None

Blood and Rage: A Cultural History of Terrorism, by Michael Burleigh

“Terrorist violence is often seen as violence for the sake of violence, death for the sake of perverse pleasure. Some of it no doubt is. In Michael Burleigh’s Blood and Rage, we meet many depraved killers. There is Sergei Nechaev, the 19th-century Russian nihilist, Carlos the Jackal, the loyalist Shankill Butchers. One of Burleigh’s aims is to strip terrorists of any spurious glamour that might be conferred on them by the other target of his book - the dangerously deluded liberal elite who apparently dominate the British media and politics - and in this he largely succeeds. Yet terrorists act for more complex motives than sadism or a love of violence. Burleigh calls terrorists ‘morally insane’ and believes that modern Islamic terrorism is ‘an existential threat to the whole of civilisation’. I am not sure that either statement is helpful in understanding such a difficult and often impenetrable phenomenon.” Read the review at the Guardian.

Filed under: History, Nonfiction, Politics | Posted 02.25.08 | Comments: None

Richard Burton: Prince of Players, by Michael Munn

“Richard Burton died of a cerebral haemorrhage in Geneva in 1984 and was buried with a copy of Dylan Thomas’s poems. He was 58. Was he a truly great actor, or will he be remembered only as half of that great celebrity double act, Burton and Taylor? How poignant it was to see him recently on television in The Robe (1953), demonstrating what Michael Munn, in this rather flat little book, calls “his special charisma when in costume”. Burton gleamed and glowered as a Roman tribune who makes up for the trauma of witnessing the crucifixion by seducing Jean Simmons. And he really did seduce Simmons, who was married to Stewart Granger at the time.” Read the review at the Guardian.

Filed under: Biography, Nonfiction | Posted 02.25.08 | Comments: None

Uneasy Rider: Travels Through a Mid-life Crisis, by Mike Carter

“Ah, the mid-life crisis. You might recall a report from a couple of weeks ago which declared that the lowest, most miserable period of life occurs at the age of 44. (The University of Warwick had something to do with it.) I am not so sure about this. I can think of worse ages to endure.Mike Carter, though, is quite sure about this, although by his reckoning Warwick has got it wrong by two years. “The nadir of a man’s life is 42,” are the very first confident words of the Prologue to Uneasy Rider.” Read the review at the Guardian.

Filed under: Biography, Nonfiction | Posted 02.25.08 | Comments: None

The New Cold War, by Edward Lucas

“Should the British government, seemingly isolated, be standing up to the Kremlin and banging its drums so loudly about what President Vladimir Putin and his friends are up to? Surely these are the same Russians who have been pouring money (”laundering” might be the right word?) through the City; they own Belgravia, seemingly love our public schools and yet, here is Edward Lucas claiming we face a new cold war.” Read the review at the Guardian.

Filed under: History, Nonfiction, Politics | Posted 02.25.08 | Comments: None

The Meaning of Sunglasses: A Guide to (Almost) All Things Fashionable, by Hadley Freeman

“There is much to admire in Hadley Freeman’s A-Z of fashion, not least because of its sound good sense on such crucial matters as the uselessness of mittens, the horror of the polka dot when viewed through a hangover, and the unnecessary agonies of the stiletto heel.She refrains from taking the sideswipes at feminists that have become de rigueur among many style writers, nor does she attempt to defend the more autocratic behaviours displayed by some of the emperors of fashion. Here, instead, is a wry - if a little repetitive - book that will make gently enjoyable reading for anyone wondering how best to clothe themselves for this new century.” Read the review at the Guardian.

Filed under: Nonfiction | Posted 02.25.08 | Comments: None

Inheriting the Trade, by Thomas DeWolf

“Thomas DeWolf was 47 before he made a horrifying discovery: An ancestor of his, James DeWolf, was the head of the most successful slave-trading family in American history. The DeWolfs financed 88 voyages which carried about 10,000 enslaved Africans to the New World – and in the process became one of New England’s most wealthy and powerful families. Talk about having a skeleton in the closet. The only slightly mitigating factor was the fact that Thomas did not descend directly from James; James was instead the nephew of Thomas’s direct ancestor, who was a carpenter from Connecticut. But that bit of distance wasn’t enough to cancel out the shame now associated with the name DeWolf.” Read the review at the Christian Science Monitor.

Filed under: History, Memoir, Nonfiction | Posted 02.25.08 | Comments: None

The Dress of the People: Everyday Fashion in 18th-Century England, by John Styles

“There’s been an academic argument at least since EP Thompson wrote The Making of the English Working Class 45 years ago, over the degree to which the material world of labouring Englishmen and women enlarged, improved and was fashion-inspired between the end of the 17th century and the 1832 Reform Act. John Styles is a moderate in the debate, balanced between the optimists who believe that the gratification of the wants of the low-waged almost precipitated the industrial revolution and the pessimists who claim, to borrow a cracking line from Thompson, that the majority of the lowly got only “a few articles of cotton clothing … and a great many articles in the Economic History Review.” Read the review at the Guardian.

Filed under: History, Nonfiction | Posted 02.25.08 | Comments: None

Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong, by Michael A. Elliott

“No sooner had I finished reviewing Michael Wallis’s recent biography of Billy the Kid for this journal than what should come in the next day’s mail but Michael Elliott’s excellent new book Custerology, about that other hardy perennial of western legend, sometime General George Armstrong Custer, who with more than 250 men of the Seventh Cavalry, which he commanded, met his death in the Battle of the Little Bighorn, in southern Montana, on the afternoon of June 25, 1876.” Read the review at New York Review of Books.

Filed under: Biography, History, Nonfiction | Posted 02.20.08 | Comments: None

Lincoln and the Court, by Brian McGinty

“The Supreme Court helped launch Abraham Lincoln’s national political career, albeit unintentionally. The 1857 Dred Scott decision, which declared that no African American could be a citizen and that even free states must respect the property rights of slaveowners, gave the Illinoisan an issue he would ride to the White House. His opposition to Dred Scott animated his debates with Stephen A. Douglas in 1858 and pervaded the New York speech in February 1860 that propelled Lincoln to the Republican nomination. Yet when he took the oath of office in March 1861, five members of the Dred Scott majority, including the main opinion’s author, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, were still on the court. Not surprisingly, the Supreme Court was widely, and correctly, considered a potential source of opposition to the new president. Lincoln’s struggle to withstand judicial review is the subject of Brian McGinty’s fascinating book.” Read the review at the Washington Post.

Filed under: Biography, Nonfiction, Politics | Posted 02.20.08 | Comments: None

The Assist: Hoops, Hope, and The Game of Their Lives, by Neil Swidey

“Now is the winter of every sports fan’s discontent. The sports page these days all too often reads like a rap sheet, if not a treatise on advanced pharmacology. With the football season over, the weeks drag on in eager anticipation of spring training and March Madness. Maybe that’s why Neil Swidey’s The Assist, about a remarkable inner-city basketball team, seems to have arrived at the perfect time. Aptly subtitled Hoops, Hope, and the Game of Their Lives, the book introduces us to Jack O’Brien, the near-legendary coach at Charlestown High School in Boston, whose life “seemed to begin and end with basketball.” Read the review at the Washington Post.

Filed under: Nonfiction, Sports | Posted 02.20.08 | Comments: None

Your Inner Fish: A Journey into the 3.5-Billion-Year History Of the Human Body, by Neil Shubin

“For the first time, Americans have the chance to meet an ancient ancestor. Lucy, the famous 3.2-million-year-old, human-like fossil from Ethiopia, is here on tour. For the next six years, you can visit her at museums across the country and stare into the mirror of your own past. But in Your Inner Fish, Neil Shubin describes a fossil named Tiktaalik that makes Lucy’s time on Earth seem like just yesterday. At 375 million years old, Tiktaalik (which means “large freshwater fish” in Inuit) sports a curious mix of features that mark it as an evolutionary milestone, a “beautiful intermediate between fish and land-living animals.” In its fossilized bones, we see a flat head and body, a functional neck and other features that presage what’s to come, all mixed in with fish features like fins and scales. Most surprising of all, Tiktaalik has a wrist joint. “Bend your wrist back and forth,” Shubin instructs his readers. “Open and close your hand. When you do this, you are using joints that first appeared in the fins of fish like Tiktaalik.” Read the review at the Washington Post.

Filed under: Nonfiction, Science | Posted 02.20.08 | Comments: None

Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism, by Ha-Joon Chang

“Bookstore shelves are loaded with offerings by economists and commentators seeking to explain, in accessible prose, why free-trade-style globalization is desirable and even indispensable for countries the world over. Now comes the best riposte from the critics that I have seen. Readers who are leery of open-market orthodoxy will rejoice at the cogency of Bad Samaritans. Ha-Joon Chang has the credentials — he’s on the economics faculty at Cambridge University — and the storytelling skill to make a well-informed, engaging case against the dogma propagated by globalization’s cheerleaders. Believers in free trade will find that the book forces them to recalibrate and maybe even backpedal a bit.” Read the review at the Washington Post.

Filed under: Nonfiction | Posted 02.20.08 | Comments: None

The Teapot Dome Scandal, by Laton McCartney

“To most Americans younger than, say, 50, the Watergate scandal is a vague affair. Oh sure, they know that it involved a break-in and cost Richard M. Nixon the presidency. But past that, the names and details are fuzzy at best. That historical blank spot may surprise those older Americans who vividly recall Judge Sirica, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, and all the rest. But these same older Americans have a similarly vague knowledge of the Teapot Dome Scandal — even though it made headlines throughout the 1920s, brought down Cabinet members, produced several corpses and exposed a corrupt government that had sold out to Big Oil. Now comes writer Laton McCartney, determined to introduce new generations to the details of Teapot Dome. His subtitle sums up his approach: “How Big Oil Bought the Harding White House and Tried to Steal the Country.” Read the review at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

Filed under: History, Nonfiction, Politics | Posted 02.19.08 | Comments: None

Did Lincoln Own Slaves? by Gerald J. Prokopowi

“It is good to have this book arrive near the head of the stream of publications certain to appear as we approach the bicentennial next year of Abraham Lincoln’s birth. Most of the books to come will treat only one phase of Lincoln’s life or focus on a particular aspect of his life and work. “Did Lincoln Own Slaves?” has no such limits, as it treats in question-and-answer style matters on the minds of curious folks wanting to know more about the man regarded by many as our nation’s greatest president. Read this book, and you will be an informed reader of the others, and even if you don’t read other ones, you will still be equipped to engage knowledgeably in conversations about Lincoln.” Read the review at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

Filed under: Biography, History, Nonfiction, Politics | Posted 02.19.08 | Comments: